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← All plug types§ 01 · Type N

Type N, explained.

Also known as · Brazilian plug · NBR 14136 · IEC 60906-1

Type N (also known as the Brazilian plug) is a grounded 3-pin plug rated at 127V/220V and 60Hz, 10A/20A. It is the standard plug in Brazil, South Africa.

Type N is the Brazilian standard plug, designed to be compatible with both Type C (Europlug) and have a unique grounding system. It was created based on the IEC 60906-1 international standard that was intended to become a world standard.

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§ 02 · The specs

Everything that matters, at a glance.

Pin layout, voltage, amperage, dimensions — the technical details for Type N in one tidy table.

Standard voltage
127V/220V
Frequency
60Hz
Amperage
10A/20A
Pin count
3 pins
Pin shape
Round pins in triangle
Grounded
Yes
Pin length
19mm
Pin spacing
19mm
History

Brazil adopted Type N in 2007 as part of an effort to standardize its electrical system. Before this, Brazil used a mix of Type A, B, and C plugs. Type N was based on the IEC 60906-1 standard, which was proposed as a universal world standard but never widely adopted.

Safety

Type N features a hexagonal recessed socket that prevents insertion of incompatible plugs. The grounding pin is longer and must be inserted first. Both 10A and 20A versions exist for different power requirements.

Compatibility

Type C plugs (Europlug) can fit into Type N outlets. The hexagonal shape prevents many other plug types from fitting. Brazil still has some older outlets that accept Type A and B plugs.

§ 03 · Where it's used

2 countries use Type N.

Mostly across South America. Click any country for the full guide — voltage, adapters, and travel essentials for that destination.

South America
🇧🇷Brazil🇿🇦South Africa
§ Related plug types

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Neighboring plug types — same region, related shapes, or shared voltage zone. Useful when your trip has multiple stops.

§ Travel essentials

What every traveler should pack — and why.

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§ Common questions
What is the Type N plug?+

Type N is the Brazilian standard plug, designed to be compatible with both Type C (Europlug) and have a unique grounding system. It was created based on the IEC 60906-1 international standard that was intended to become a world standard.

Which countries use Type N?+

Type N is used in Brazil, South Africa and across South America. See the full list below.

Is the Type N plug grounded?+

Yes. Type N has a dedicated grounding pin for safe operation with appliances that require an earth connection.

Do I need a voltage converter for Type N countries?+

Type N countries operate at 127V/220V, 60Hz. Modern dual-voltage electronics (phones, laptops, cameras labelled "100-240V") work everywhere with just a plug adapter. Single-voltage appliances from a different voltage zone need a converter.

Can I use my iPhone or laptop charger with Type N?+

Yes. Apple chargers and most laptop power supplies are dual-voltage (100-240V), so they work in Type N countries with just a plug adapter — no converter needed.

§ Plan a trip

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