§ Plug adapter for Europe

European plug adapter — Type C, F, and G, all the way through.

Continental Europe runs Type C and Type F (round pins). The UK and Ireland run Type G (rectangular). One universal adapter handles both. Voltage is 220-240V everywhere — your phone and laptop are fine, hair dryers usually aren't.

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§ Voltage — read this first

Europe is 220-240V. The US is 110-120V.

Phones, laptops, cameras, e-readers — almost always dual-voltage (check the power brick label for "100-240V"). Only need a plug adapter.

Hair dryers, curling irons, electric toothbrushes — usually 110-120V only. Plug them into a European outlet with just an adapter and they'll burn out (and possibly your hotel room). You need a step-down voltage converter, or buy a dual-voltage travel version.

§ Which plug, which country

Europe isn't one plug — it's four.

Type C / F (continental Europe)
Type G (United Kingdom & Ireland)
Type J (Switzerland)
Type L (Italy)
§ FAQ

Common questions about Europe travel power.

What plug do I need for Europe?

Most of continental Europe uses Type C (Europlug, two round pins) or Type F (Schuko, two round pins with grounding clips). The UK and Ireland use Type G (three rectangular pins). A universal adapter that covers Type C, F, and G handles everywhere in Europe in a single device.

Is European plug adapter the same as UK plug adapter?

No. The UK and Ireland use Type G plugs (three rectangular prongs), which is different from the rest of Europe (Type C/F, two round pins). A 'European plug adapter' typically means continental Europe (Type C/F). For a UK trip you specifically need a Type G adapter, or a universal adapter that covers both.

Do I need a voltage converter for Europe?

Probably not for modern electronics. Europe runs on 220-240V at 50Hz. US devices run on 110-120V at 60Hz. Most modern phones, laptops, cameras, and chargers are dual-voltage (100-240V) and only need a plug adapter. Hair dryers, curling irons, and other heating appliances often only run on 110-120V — for those you'd need a step-down voltage converter, or buy a dual-voltage version.

Will my US laptop work in Europe with just an adapter?

Almost always yes. Apple, Dell, Lenovo, HP, and most major laptop manufacturers ship dual-voltage power bricks (100-240V). Check the printed label on your power brick — if it says '100-240V' you're fine with just a plug adapter.

Which European countries use which plugs?

Type F (Schuko): Germany, Austria, Netherlands, Spain, Sweden, Norway, Finland, Portugal, Greece, Hungary, Croatia. Type E: France, Belgium, Poland, Czech Republic, Slovakia, Denmark. Type C: works in most Type E and Type F outlets too. Type G: UK, Ireland, Malta, Cyprus, Gibraltar. Type J: Switzerland (often takes Type C). Type L: Italy (often takes Type C/F). When in doubt, get a universal adapter.

Best European plug adapter for under $25?

EPICKA Universal Adapter is the most-reviewed at this price point and covers Type C/F/G for all of Europe. Ceptics World Travel Adapter Kit costs slightly more but adds 35W USB-C Power Delivery for laptop charging. TESSAN is the budget pick under $20 and covers all European types.

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