§ Country adapter guides13 destinations · Updated 2026

Adapter guides, country by country.

Long-form guides for the world's most-visited destinations. Plug types, voltage, frequency, hotel outlet quirks, and the exact adapters we recommend — written for the way travelers actually pack.

§ 01 · Destinations

Ten countries, ten field-tested guides.

Each one written from the ground — outlets we've actually used, mistakes we've actually made, and the adapters that get reached for again and again.

🇯🇵

Japan

100V · 50Hz (East) / 60Hz (West)

Type AType AType BType B

Japan uses Type A and Type B outlets with 100V electricity. If you are traveling from the US or Canada, your standard two-prong plugs (Type A) fit Japanese outlets without any adapter. Three-prong plugs need a simple grounding adapter. Travelers from the UK, Europe, Australia, and most of Asia will need a travel adapter. The good news: Japan's 100V power is close enough to 120V that most dual-voltage electronics (phones, laptops, cameras) work without a converter.

Read the full guide →
🇬🇧

United Kingdom

230V · 50Hz

Type GType G

The United Kingdom uses Type G outlets exclusively. These are the large three-rectangular-pin plugs found nowhere else in mainland Europe. Every traveler from the US, Europe, Australia, and Asia needs a travel adapter. The UK runs on 230V at 50Hz, which is standard for most of the world outside the Americas. Your phone and laptop chargers are almost certainly dual voltage and only need a plug adapter, not a voltage converter.

Read the full guide →
🇦🇺

Australia

230V · 50Hz

Type IType I

Australia uses Type I outlets (two angled flat pins plus a grounding pin) with 230V electricity at 50Hz. Travelers from the US, UK, Europe, and most of Asia all need a travel adapter. Your phone, laptop, and camera chargers are dual voltage (100-240V) and only need a plug adapter. No voltage converter is necessary for standard electronics.

Read the full guide →
🇩🇪

Germany

230V · 50Hz

Type CType CType FType F

Germany uses Type C (two round pins) and Type F (Schuko, two round pins with grounding clips) outlets with 230V electricity at 50Hz. These are the standard European outlets. If you are traveling from the US, UK, or Australia, you need a travel adapter. Travelers from most other European countries can plug in directly. All modern phone and laptop chargers are dual voltage and only need a plug shape adapter.

Read the full guide →
🇫🇷

France

230V · 50Hz

Type CType CType EType E

France uses Type C (two round pins, ungrounded) and Type E (two round pins with a grounding pin protruding from the socket) outlets with 230V at 50Hz. Travelers from the US, UK, Australia, and Japan all need a travel adapter. Other European travelers with standard Type C devices can plug in directly. All modern phone and laptop chargers are dual voltage and only need a plug shape adapter.

Read the full guide →
🇨🇳

China

220V · 50Hz

Type AType AType CType CType IType I

China uses three outlet types: Type A (two flat pins, like the US), Type C (two round pins, like Europe), and Type I (three angled pins, like Australia). Most modern Chinese outlets are multi-standard sockets that accept all three types simultaneously. If you are traveling from the US, your standard two-prong plug likely fits Chinese outlets without any adapter. Travelers from the UK and Australia need an adapter. China runs on 220V at 50Hz, so dual-voltage devices only need a plug adapter.

Read the full guide →
🇧🇷

Brazil

127V/220V · 60Hz

Type CType CType NType N

Brazil uses Type N outlets (three round pins in a triangle pattern) and Type C (standard European two round pins). The biggest challenge in Brazil is the voltage: some cities run on 127V (similar to the US) while others use 220V (similar to Europe). Rio de Janeiro and Sao Paulo use 127V. Brasilia, Recife, and much of the north and northeast use 220V. Always check the voltage label on outlets before plugging in non-dual-voltage devices. Most modern chargers are 100-240V and handle either voltage automatically.

Read the full guide →
🇮🇹

Italy

230V · 50Hz

Type CType CType FType FType LType L

Italy uses three outlet types: Type C (standard European two round pins), Type F (Schuko, two round pins with grounding), and Type L (three round pins in a line, uniquely Italian). Most travelers can get by with a standard European adapter, but the Italian Type L socket can cause confusion. Your phone and laptop chargers are dual voltage (100-240V) and only need a plug adapter. No converter is needed for standard electronics.

Read the full guide →
🇪🇸

Spain

230V · 50Hz

Type CType CType FType F

Spain uses Type C (two round pins, ungrounded) and Type F (Schuko, two round pins with grounding clips) outlets with 230V at 50Hz. This is the standard European system used across most of continental Europe. Travelers from the US, UK, Australia, and Japan need a travel adapter. European travelers with Type C devices can plug in directly. All modern phone and laptop chargers are dual voltage and only need a plug shape adapter.

Read the full guide →
🇹🇭

Thailand

230V · 50Hz

Type AType AType BType BType CType C

Thailand uses a mix of Type A (two flat pins, US-style), Type B (two flat pins plus grounding, US-style), and Type C (two round pins, European-style) outlets with 230V at 50Hz. Many Thai outlets are multi-standard combo sockets that accept both flat and round pins. US and Japanese travelers often find their plugs fit directly. European Type C plugs also fit. UK and Australian travelers need an adapter. The critical detail: Thailand runs on 230V, so while US plugs may physically fit, you must verify your device is dual voltage (100-240V).

Read the full guide →
🇵🇹

Portugal

230V · 50Hz

Type CType CType FType F

Portugal uses Type C (two round pins, ungrounded Europlug) and Type F (Schuko, two round pins with grounding clips) outlets at 230V and 50Hz. This is the standard continental European system. Travelers from the US, UK, Ireland, Australia, or Japan need an adapter. Travelers from Spain, France, Germany, Netherlands, and most of mainland Europe can plug straight in. All modern phones, laptops, and camera chargers are dual voltage and only need a plug-shape adapter — no voltage converter required.

Read the full guide →
🇬🇷

Greece

230V · 50Hz

Type CType CType FType F

Greece uses Type C (two round pins, ungrounded Europlug) and Type F (Schuko, two round pins with grounding clips) outlets at 230V and 50Hz — the standard continental European system. Travelers from the US, UK, Ireland, Australia, or Japan need a plug adapter. Travelers from most of mainland Europe (Spain, France, Germany, Italy, Netherlands) can plug in directly. Phones, laptops, and modern chargers are dual voltage and only need a plug-shape adapter, no voltage converter required.

Read the full guide →
🇿🇦

South Africa

230V · 50Hz

Type DType DType MType MType NType N

South Africa primarily uses Type M (large three-round-pin, looks like a giant Type D) at 230V, 50Hz. Newer hotels and tourist accommodations increasingly install Type N (the new SANS 164-2 standard, slimmer round-pin) and sometimes accept Type C Europlug. Type D (older British colonial standard) survives in legacy buildings. The big traveler trap: most off-the-shelf 'universal' travel adapters do NOT include the bulky Type M plug. You either need a South Africa-specific adapter or a universal model that explicitly lists Type M support. Voltage is 230V at 50Hz — phones and laptops are fine with just an adapter. Hair dryers and 120V appliances need a converter. Load shedding (rolling planned blackouts) means a power bank is essential, not optional.

Read the full guide →
§ 02 · The gear

One adapter for almost every trip.

If your country isn't in the list above — or you want to skip directly to buying — these are the adapter and accessory lists we point everyone to.

Or browse the full storefront

Every adapter, charger, and travel essential we've recommended — curated in one place on Amazon.

Visit storefront ↗
§ Going elsewhere?

Looking for a different country? We cover 195+.

Beyond the deep-dive guides above, every country has its own page with electrical standards, plug types, voltage, and adapter recommendations.

Browse all countries →Build my packing list