Power Plugs in France
France uses Type C and E outlets at 230V/50Hz, the European standard shared across the EU. The Type E socket features a grounding pin that protrudes from the outlet rather than the plug - meaning some European adapters with side grounding clips won't fit French outlets securely. Paris apartments in historic buildings often have recessed outlets that require slim-profile adapters.
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Complete Guide to Power Plugs in France
France uses Type C and Type E power plugs and electrical outlets. The standard voltage is 230V with a frequency of 50Hz. This is significantly higher than the 120V used in the United States and Canada, so travelers from North America should check their device compatibility.
Do You Need a Travel Adapter for France?
Yes, travelers from the United States, Canada, Mexico, and other countries using Type A/B plugs will need a travel adapter for France. The Type C/E outlets used in France are not compatible with American plugs.
Voltage Converter vs. Plug Adapter
It's important to understand the difference: a plug adapter only changes the physical shape of your plug to fit France's outlets, while a voltage converter actually changes the electrical current. Since France uses 230V (higher than US 120V), you may need a voltage converter for older appliances like hair dryers. However, most modern electronics (smartphones, laptops, cameras) have built-in converters that work with 100-240V.
Tips for Travelers to France
- French Type E outlets have a protruding ground pin - standard Schuko (Type F) plugs fit but sit loosely without grounding
- Historic Parisian buildings may have only 2-3 outlets per room - a compact power strip is essential
- SNCF trains have outlets at most seats (Type C/E) - charge during your TGV journeys
- Most cafes expect you to order something before using their outlets - a coffee buys you charging time
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