Power Plugs in India
India uses Type C, D, and M outlets - a legacy of British colonial standards mixed with continental European influence. At 230V/50Hz, voltage matches Europe, but the outlet variety means travelers often face a guessing game at each hotel. Mumbai's luxury hotels standardize on international outlets, while budget guesthouses across Rajasthan or Kerala may have only the large Type D or M sockets.
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Complete Guide to Power Plugs in India
India uses Type C and Type D and Type M power plugs and electrical outlets. The standard voltage is 230V with a frequency of 50Hz. This is significantly higher than the 120V used in the United States and Canada, so travelers from North America should check their device compatibility.
Do You Need a Travel Adapter for India?
Yes, travelers from the United States, Canada, Mexico, and other countries using Type A/B plugs will need a travel adapter for India. The Type C/D/M outlets used in India are not compatible with American plugs.
Voltage Converter vs. Plug Adapter
It's important to understand the difference: a plug adapter only changes the physical shape of your plug to fit India's outlets, while a voltage converter actually changes the electrical current. Since India uses 230V (higher than US 120V), you may need a voltage converter for older appliances like hair dryers. However, most modern electronics (smartphones, laptops, cameras) have built-in converters that work with 100-240V.
Tips for Travelers to India
- India's outlet variety (Type C, D, and M) means a universal adapter is essential - you'll encounter all types
- Power cuts are common outside major cities - a portable battery bank is invaluable for keeping devices charged
- Upscale hotels often have international outlet banks with USB ports - inquire at check-in
- Local electronics shops in any Indian city sell adapters cheaply, but quality varies significantly
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