Power Plugs in China
China's electrical situation is surprisingly traveler-friendly — and surprisingly confusing. The country officially uses Type A, C, and I plugs at 220V/50Hz, but many modern hotels and airports have universal outlets that accept multiple plug shapes, including US-style flat prongs. The catch: older buildings, budget hostels, and rural areas may only have the angled Type I outlets. At 220V, China's voltage is nearly double the US standard, so check your charger labels. And don't forget — Google, WhatsApp, and most Western apps are blocked, so set up a VPN before you land.
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Complete Guide to Power Plugs in China
China uses Type A and Type C and Type I power plugs and electrical outlets. The standard voltage is 220V with a frequency of 50Hz. This is significantly higher than the 120V used in the United States and Canada, so travelers from North America should check their device compatibility.
Do You Need a Travel Adapter for China?
China uses plug types that may be compatible with your devices, but we still recommend carrying a universal travel adapter for convenience.
Voltage Converter vs. Plug Adapter
It's important to understand the difference: a plug adapter only changes the physical shape of your plug to fit China's outlets, while a voltage converter actually changes the electrical current. Since China uses 220V (higher than US 120V), you may need a voltage converter for older appliances like hair dryers. However, most modern electronics (smartphones, laptops, cameras) have built-in converters that work with 100-240V.
Tips for Travelers to China
- Many Chinese hotels have universal outlets that accept US plugs — but don't count on it. Pack a Type I adapter for older buildings, trains, and hostels
- China runs on 220V at 50Hz. Most modern chargers (phones, laptops) handle 100-240V, but hair dryers and curling irons from the US will burn out without a converter
- High-speed trains (CRH/Fuxing) have outlets at every seat, but they're the angled Type I format — a compact adapter is essential for long train journeys
- Download a VPN before arriving — Google Maps, WhatsApp, Instagram, and most Western apps are blocked. WeChat and Alipay are essential for payments
- Portable power banks are everywhere in China — you can rent them from orange Jiedian or Meituan stations in any mall, restaurant, or subway station for about 3-5 yuan/hour
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