Power Plugs in Bulgaria
Bulgaria's electrical system runs on 230V at 50Hz using Type C/F outlets. Sharing standards with most EU countries, travelers moving between countries in the region find consistency. A plug adapter is essential for visitors from North America.
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Complete Guide to Power Plugs in Bulgaria
Bulgaria uses Type C and Type F power plugs and electrical outlets. The standard voltage is 230V with a frequency of 50Hz. This is significantly higher than the 120V used in the United States and Canada, so travelers from North America should check their device compatibility.
Do You Need a Travel Adapter for Bulgaria?
Yes, travelers from the United States, Canada, Mexico, and other countries using Type A/B plugs will need a travel adapter for Bulgaria. The Type C/F outlets used in Bulgaria are not compatible with American plugs.
Voltage Converter vs. Plug Adapter
It's important to understand the difference: a plug adapter only changes the physical shape of your plug to fit Bulgaria's outlets, while a voltage converter actually changes the electrical current. Since Bulgaria uses 230V (higher than US 120V), you may need a voltage converter for older appliances like hair dryers. However, most modern electronics (smartphones, laptops, cameras) have built-in converters that work with 100-240V.
Tips for Travelers to Bulgaria
- Pack a Type C/F adapter before traveling - Bulgaria's outlets won't accept US plugs
- Bulgaria runs on 230V - check that your devices support this voltage or pack a converter for single-voltage appliances
- Traffic drives on the right in Bulgaria, same as the US and most of Europe
- Stick to bottled or filtered water in Bulgaria - tap water isn't recommended for drinking
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